Intellectual property

Trade mark classes (Markenklassen)

also Nice classes; groups of goods (classes 1 to 34) and services (classes 35 to 45) defined in the Nice Agreement. A trade mark is applied for in respect of specific goods and services, which are assigned to these classes. The class boundaries alone do not determine the scope of protection. The fee charged by the German Patent and Trade Mark Office (DPMA) covers three classes, and each additional class costs extra. Afterwards, the list of goods and services can only be restricted, not extended.

The class number, however, is only a sorting aid and matters for the fees. Protection is determined by the terms set out in the list of goods and services. Every trade mark application therefore starts with the question of what the sign is to be used for: only for today’s product, or also for accessories, software and related services. A class can only be added later through a new application with a new priority. A blanket application is open to challenge, however. Once the five-year grace period for non-use has expired, continued non-use can lead to revocation of the trade mark.

Term 37 of 44 · As at 9 September 2026

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How to cite: Trade mark classes (Markenklassen), in: Berlin Online Glossary of German Business Law, published by STRUB.LAW, as at 9 September 2026, https://strub.law/en/glossary/trade-mark-classes/, CC BY 4.0

*This licence applies only to the written entries of the Berlin Online Glossary.

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